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  • Is pyruvate activated acetic acid?

    Yes, pyruvate is converted into acetyl-CoA before entering the citric acid cycle. This conversion process involves the decarboxylation of pyruvate to form acetic acid, which is then activated by attaching coenzyme A to form acetyl-CoA. Acetyl-CoA is a key molecule in cellular respiration as it serves as a substrate for the citric acid cycle, where it is further oxidized to produce energy in the form of ATP.

  • Why does pure acetic acid not conduct electricity, while diluted acetic acid conducts electricity?

    Pure acetic acid does not conduct electricity because it consists of only acetic acid molecules which do not contain free ions to carry an electric charge. However, when acetic acid is diluted in water, it undergoes dissociation into ions (acetic acid molecules break down into acetate ions and hydrogen ions), allowing the solution to conduct electricity. The presence of these free ions in the diluted solution enables the flow of electric current.

  • Why do only diluted acetic acids conduct electricity, while concentrated acetic acids do not?

    Diluted acetic acid contains a higher concentration of water, which allows for the dissociation of acetic acid molecules into ions (CH3COO- and H+), enabling it to conduct electricity. On the other hand, concentrated acetic acid has a lower concentration of water, which inhibits the dissociation of acetic acid molecules into ions, resulting in a lack of conductivity. Therefore, the presence of water is crucial for the dissociation of acetic acid molecules and the conduction of electricity.

  • How do you compare acetic acid?

    Acetic acid can be compared based on its purity, concentration, and source. The purity of acetic acid can vary depending on the manufacturing process and impurities present. The concentration of acetic acid is also an important factor to consider, as it can affect its effectiveness in different applications. Additionally, acetic acid can be sourced from natural or synthetic sources, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

  • How can one convert acetic acid?

    Acetic acid can be converted into various products through different chemical reactions. One common method is to react acetic acid with an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an ester. Another way is to oxidize acetic acid to form acetic anhydride or further oxidize it to form carbon dioxide and water. Additionally, acetic acid can be converted into vinyl acetate through a reaction with acetylene. The choice of conversion method depends on the desired end product.

  • What does acetic acid react with?

    Acetic acid can react with various substances, including bases to form salts and water, alcohols to form esters, and metals to form acetates and hydrogen gas. It can also react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide gas. Additionally, acetic acid can undergo oxidation reactions to form carbon dioxide and water.

  • Why did we freeze acetic acid?

    We froze acetic acid in order to observe its physical properties at low temperatures. By freezing acetic acid, we can study how its molecular structure and behavior change as it transitions from a liquid to a solid state. This can provide valuable insights into the chemical and physical properties of acetic acid, as well as its potential applications in various industries. Additionally, freezing acetic acid allows us to explore its potential as a cryogenic solvent or refrigerant.

  • Is acetic acid polar or nonpolar?

    Acetic acid is a polar molecule. This is because it contains polar covalent bonds between the carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atoms. The oxygen atom is more electronegative than the carbon and hydrogen atoms, causing a partial negative charge on the oxygen and partial positive charges on the carbon and hydrogen atoms. This non-uniform distribution of charge makes acetic acid a polar molecule.

  • Why does pure acetic acid not conduct electricity, while diluted acetic acid with water does conduct electricity?

    Pure acetic acid does not conduct electricity because it is a covalent compound that does not dissociate into ions in its pure form. However, when acetic acid is diluted with water, it forms a solution that can conduct electricity because the water molecules can ionize the acetic acid molecules, producing ions that are free to carry an electric current. This process allows the solution to conduct electricity.

  • Can high-proof acetic acid not be produced through the chemical reaction of ethanol with acetic acid?

    High-proof acetic acid cannot be produced through the chemical reaction of ethanol with acetic acid. This is because acetic acid is not produced through the reaction of ethanol with acetic acid. Acetic acid is typically produced through the fermentation of ethanol, such as in the production of vinegar. The reaction of ethanol with acetic acid would not result in the production of high-proof acetic acid.

  • Can you mix gelatin and acetic acid?

    No, it is not recommended to mix gelatin and acetic acid. Gelatin is a protein derived from collagen and is commonly used as a gelling agent in food. Acetic acid is a weak acid commonly found in vinegar. Mixing gelatin with acetic acid can disrupt the gelling process of the gelatin and may result in an undesirable texture or consistency in the final product.

  • What is acetic acid water in chemistry?

    Acetic acid water, also known as dilute acetic acid, is a solution of acetic acid in water. Acetic acid is a weak organic acid with the chemical formula CH3COOH. When it is dissolved in water, it forms a solution that is commonly used in chemistry labs for various purposes, such as titrations and pH adjustments. The concentration of acetic acid in the solution can vary, but it is typically around 1-10%.

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